School Food

Who Feeds Our Kids: Steve Hed

Welcome to Food Connects’ series highlighting the amazing essential workers in our community who work hard every day to keep our children fed. Read on to learn more!

Steve Hed

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Food service should be such a huge part of the curriculum because teaching kids, particularly at a young age, how to eat right now, just like learning ABCs, can impact them positively or negatively throughout their whole life.
— Steve Hed

Steve Hed has been working at Putney Central School for more than five years. He began in a part-time position as the school’s sustainability coordinator. He stepped into the additional role of Food Service Director when the school meal program went independent several years ago.  We sat down with him last spring to discuss the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on his work and the school community during the school closure.

Sheila Humphreys (SH-FC): How has your work changed since school closures and COVID-19?

Steve Hed (SH): In one sense, not all that much. My day has been rearranged in terms of how things happen, but I still do a lot of the same things. I used to come in at 6:00 AM to get breakfast started, but now we're doing both meals together, so I come in around 7:00 AM. My day is very full because we used to get breakfast done first, then get lunch ready by 11:30 for the first lunch and 12:15 for the second lunch. Now we have to get both meals ready by 11:30 when the buses leave, so the morning is a real crunch. A lot of our food is scratch-cooked. There are certain things that you don't want to make days ahead, while some things do work better days ahead, like chili. Today we’re serving a turkey, lettuce, and tomato sandwich, and we want that to be fresh. It’s very time-consuming to assemble 125 sandwiches! The whole meal preparation system has changed. It's gotten crunched into a shorter period of time in the morning. 

One thing that's a little bit easier is that we have a really extensive salad bar during the school year, but now we don't have the salad bar. That's one big piece of food prep that’s been taken out, which is definitely helpful. There are also a few other items that just don't travel well, so the diversity of what we serve has diminished. We've really tried to come up with interesting lunches so that the kids aren’t just getting hamburgers and hot dogs every day or something like that.  We don't do pizza anymore, which is really different. That was our big day! If you want pizza to travel well, you need to make it the day before and then chill it and send it chilled. All of our pizzas are homemade. We make the dough and the sauces ourselves. We were thinking of doing pizza, but shortly after COVID-19 started, you couldn't get flour and yeast.  Yeast is still almost impossible to find right now, and we haven’t been able to get whole wheat flour for quite a while. So that kind of threw pizza out the window for us. We could have bought frozen pizza dough, but we just don't like it. So we've decided to take pizza off. We're trying new things instead, like a gluten-free, vegan quinoa salad now with garbanzo beans for protein, and all kinds of veggies. It's something new, and it seems to be a real hit. We're also doing a Peruvian recipe for black bean and rice burritos which is also a big hit. We're trying some new things that are really filling and also travel well. 

As far as paperwork, In one sense, the paperwork has gotten easier. I don't have to deal with a lot of the daily point of sale details, but we have other meal count sheets that we have to do. I'm constantly having to keep up with waivers and changes from the state. It's hard to know, on a day-to-day basis, whether you're doing things according to the code.  

Another thing that’s been added to my job is managing the delivery system because we're delivering to houses and neighborhoods. I've got a whole database of families and addresses, and I’m trying to constantly keep in contact to find out what people need, food allergies, etc. Keeping track of all that is a whole new aspect to my job, but the system is working, and the more organized we are with it all, the better things work. One hard part has been trying to figure out how to get everything really organized so that it moves like clockwork. Finally, I think I'm getting there!

SH-FC: What's been keeping you going during these times?

SH: During the first couple of weeks, when our small kitchen staff was doing it all, we were thinking, “there's no way we can keep this going.” We are a pretty small group, and, all of a sudden, we had to send the meals out by bus, and we had no packaging materials. I spent thousands of dollars buying packaging materials and trying to figure out what works and what doesn't. I had that whole headache in the beginning of trying to figure out everything. 

Once we realized there was just no way that we could do it by ourselves, things changed. Some of the paraeducators started calling and saying, “Hey, we want to help out.” Once we figured out how to add their support, that helped immensely. Before, we were kind of insular. We weren’t seeing any of the kids—we were just sending food on the bus. We enjoy the cooking part of our jobs, but the biggest thing that we like is serving the kids. It's fun to see them take the food, and with our salad bar, they're always excited and trying new things. It's the relationship between the food and the kids that keeps you going during the school year, even though, of course, it’s frustrating sometimes. 

The first thing that happened with the paras helping us out is that it added a whole new dimension. You can hear them in there now talking to each other while they work, and it just kind of takes your mind off of things. 

What started happening next is that we started getting emails from some of the families and cards from the kids, and they were SO appreciative. Once we started having that connection again we realized our purpose, that we do have a purpose and that what we’ve been doing is appreciated and people need it. 

In some of the staff meetings that we do on Zoom, people would ask us, “How's it going?” In the beginning, we would say,” I think we're doing okay.” And then some of the teachers would chime in and say, “Hey, sometimes when we're in the middle of the zoom lesson, the kids will say, ‘Oh, I gotta go, my food is here.’” And they told us that it’s the highlight of the kids’ day when they get their bag of food, and they want to know, “what's in my bag?” and there’s this excitement about everything. A lot of parents then have told us that the meal delivery is the one truly structured part of their day. Every day they know this is going to happen, the kids are waiting for it, and they can plan around it. It’s the community that has been keeping me going once I realized that these meals are as important as they are. It was hard to know that in the beginning because we weren’t seeing the kids. I've ridden the bus several times just to see, and that helps me, particularly when I can see and wave to the kids.

SH-FC: What has been your biggest challenge during this time?

SH: My biggest challenge has been wrapping my head around it all. There's so much going on, so many little details—from getting everything organized on a daily basis to figuring out what to order to doing constant inventorying to figuring out what we have, especially with the packaging. On top of that, the availability of food and supplies changes almost daily. One day you can get something but the next day, you can't. So I create a menu, and then I find out there's no more ham available anymore. And so I have to change up on the fly. So it's a challenge wrapping my head around the whole structure of how to run the meal program with so many unknowns. During a regular school year, everything is planned out. Adapting to changes on a constant basis is probably my biggest challenge.

SH-FC: How can the community support you and other food service workers during this time?

SH: They already are! We've got a whole list of volunteers, and we haven't had to dig that deep into it yet because we have this group of volunteers right now who are so dedicated to it.  Extremely dedicated. Frankly, we could not do it without these volunteers. We'd be going crazy by now without them! Just knowing that they're all here, and every once in a while, they say, “Hey, do you need more help?” We know they're always willing to help.

And this community has also supported us.  We came in one day, and there were signs all over the school saying, “Thanks for feeding our kids!” You could tell a lot of the kids had made signs, and the place was plastered with signs. And in one of the emails that I sent out to the families, I said I wanted to really thank all the people that are involved in getting the meals out, and soon after, one little first grader with her family snuck in and delivered goodie bags to all of us! They were really cute bags. We all got a barbeque mitt and tongs and spatulas and ketchup and mustard.  It was awesome and just out of the blue! It's all the little things that this community is constantly doing that really help. I have been really impressed with this town and how everyone has pulled together. And we had a huge parade of all the school staff. There were 50 cars, and we drove the bus routes, and all the people were out waving, and the kids were out and they had signs. We did it to cheer them on, and they ended up cheering us on too! It was really impressive. It took about three hours to drive all around town. It was nice—we got to see the whole town and where the kids live. It shrunk the community size in the sense that we suddenly became aware of where everybody lives. A lot of the teachers who don't live in Putney, or even some of the ones that do, have never been in some of these neighborhoods. We really got to know our town. That’s one of the things that has happened is that we've grown closer as a community and gotten to know each other more. I know a lot more people that I never knew before, and I know where a lot of people live, which is kind of nice. It gives us some context to the families.

SH-FC: What advice would you give to someone who's interested in a career in school food service?

SH: Be patient. This work involves a lot of patience. I'm not even sure how to explain that, but it does. It’s a good job if you love to cook for people, particularly cooking healthy and interesting things for people. 

It’s a creative process, trying to come up with new ideas and getting kids interested in trying new foods. As far as patience goes, you’ve got to love kids. If you don't like kids, there's no sense of being there. What all of us say here is that “We're here to feed kids.” It's not just a job. We're here because we want them to eat well, and whatever we do is keeping that in mind.  

It's the same challenge for families. Kids say, “I don't want to eat that spinach!” How can you educate them and help them try things that they ordinarily would never try and get them interested in new things? On top of that, it’s about the health aspect of nutrition, why it's important, and how it can help the kids, whether it's intellectually, emotionally, etc.  For example, just about everyone, including myself, loves sugar and fatty foods.  It’s important to teach kids how to control that and realize that sometimes it's inappropriate to eat those foods, and we've got to look at the bigger picture. 

Through the food service and through gardening and health classes, different teachers reiterate these things in different ways. Food service should be such a huge part of the curriculum because teaching kids, particularly at a young age, how to eat right now, just like learning ABCs, can impact them positively or negatively throughout their whole life. This goes beyond what we can do here, in elementary school, but it can be built on in middle school or high school with other educational curricula, the concept that what you do now can affect even your economic situation and your health later on. 

As far as going into working in food service, you’ve got to come into it with a holistic approach. If you're just there for a job and you want to punch in and punch out, then it's probably not the best career for you, but if you really care about the kids, and you really want to interact with them, it’s great. We get to know every single kid in the school!

SH-FC: What brings you joy?

SH: Having my hands in the dirt! My biggest joy is growing food and teaching kids about it. That's really what I enjoy. I love teaching, and my garden is my classroom. You can do so much there! Watching kids become so empowered by growing, harvesting, bringing to the kitchen and eating what they've grown, and talking about it with their friends is very inspiring. That is the epitome of what the food service should be as part of a school if it's possible. I know not everyone has the luxury that we have, with all this space for gardens, but if this can be done on some level at many, many schools, I think that's where you're going to start seeing real change. My joy would be seeing kids grow through being empowered to take control of a lot of the things that they do at school. Kids are the best teachers for each other. If one kid learns something really well, they're the ones that are really going to get others excited about it. Kids love learning! My definition of a successful education has nothing to do with testing. Successful education is purely teaching children to love to learn. If you crack that code, if kids can learn to love to learn, then they're going to learn by themselves, 

SH-FC: One last question, what's something that you're grateful for? 

SH: I’m grateful for the people I work with. In spite of everything going on, this has been one of the most heartwarming experiences, just to see how everyone is coming together. It's amazing.

SH-FC: Any last words?

SH: I hoped this whole thing would be over by now, but it's not going to be. I'll have some time over the summer to come up with ideas of how we're gonna move on from here. It's weird. The reason people work in the schools is to work with kids. To not see them in person is really bizarre, so I’ll keep coming up with innovative ways to improve the experience.

Who Feeds Our Kids: Thristan Coke

Welcome to Food Connects’ series highlighting the amazing essential workers in our community who work hard every day to keep our children fed. Read on to learn more!

Thristan Coke

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I am a firm believer that kids must be fed, no matter what...I know what my kid is like when he’s hungry; I can’t imagine anybody else’s, so I am happy to feed them.
— Thristan Coke

Thristan Coke is the School Nutrition Site Manager for the Bellows Falls Union High School and the Catering Coordinator for Farm to School Cafe. As schools closed last March, the school brought most of the Windam Northeast Supervisory Union (WNESU) food production into the High School. We chatted with Thristan last fall about what the experience was like for him.

Thristan Coke (TC): I’ve been working in food service for the school for three years now. I’ve been in overall for almost nine years. I made the switch to working in schools after I got tired of working in restaurants and working nights. I am getting old—I like to sleep at night! 

Harley sold working at Farm to School Cafe as something more like cooking with a purpose, and I like that. I’ve been busier since COVID. As far as the health hazards and being aware of safety at work, that wasn’t a new thing for me, except for masks. But otherwise, I’ve just been busier.

Michelle Pinter-Petrillo (MPP): What has kept you going through COVID-19 times?

TC: I am a firm believer that kids must be fed, no matter what. 

What’s going on is not their fault, and they shouldn't be punished for anything. So I take pride in that. I come here and get stuff done, and that's what I do. I know what my kid is like when he’s hungry; I can’t imagine anybody else’s, so I am happy to feed them.

My son loves virtual school. He would prefer staying home and doing virtual school, so he is having the time of his life. For me not so much, because I have to help with the school work and keep everybody in line at home. I try to find a bit of balance between work and home. I am pretty flexible—I work with what I have.

My biggest challenge is always money. I always wish there were more hours in a day. There is always something more to get done.

MPP: How do you feel supported by the community? 

TC: I can go to Pete’s Stand, or they will bring things to me when I can’t make it and I always feel supported by them. We had the paraeducators working with us over the summer, and it was a big help. I think we tripled our staff in spring and summer, and then when the school year started, they weren’t with us anymore. Now we’re back to our small team.

MPP: What advice would you give to someone wanting to work in school food service? 

TC: My favorite part is serving the kids and interacting with them. I give them a hard time, and they give me a hard time. I think that's the most attractive part, as far as job-wise. 

There are a lot of strict rules about what we can make for kids. I like to get creative with those rules—I believe that food should taste good. Yes, it should be healthy, but if it doesn’t taste good enough and they aren’t going to eat it, then it defeats the purpose. So it's interesting trying to find a balance between healthy and making them want to eat it. I try to work within the lines as much as I can.

MPP: What else brings you joy 

TC: The fact that I am still making the food for students. It was nice over the summer and before to make and send out food to their homes. But with some of them being back in school, I get to see some of them for a bit. I get a sense of drive from making it and giving the food to them. 

I am grateful to be paid and still have a job during COVID times, and it is pretty flexible. I can do things I need to, and that helps me take care of my family.

Who Feeds Our Kids: A Year of Reflection

As we reflect on the anniversary of the statewide school closures that resulted in overnight changes for families and school staff, Food Connects celebrates School Nutrition Professionals. These school lunch heroes stepped up every day to ensure our community remained fed. What a challenging year this has been for everyone working in school kitchens!

Last spring, while teachers, students, and families were making the difficult shift to remote learning, School Nutrition Professionals continued to work in person in school kitchens, making thousands of meals for youth in our community. They faced the anxiety of working in person while so many others were sheltering at home, the fear that they or their loved ones might be infected, or that they would spread the virus in their workplace. Steve Napoli is the head custodian at Putney Central School and was part of the core team working in the kitchen to get meals out in those early days. Napoli commented that it felt “eerie” at the start, but knowing they had to get meals out to take care of the community was essential.

Food Connects conducted a series of interviews last spring with School Nutrition Professionals and other school staff working in kitchens in Windham County schools. We wanted to learn more about the effects of the pandemic on their work and how they were coping with challenges such as consolidating efforts into centralized kitchens, making the switch to unitized meals, managing childcare as working parents, and keeping spirits up during challenging times. Their responses inspired us.

Many changes needed to happen quickly when school kitchens made the switch to delivering meals remotely. According to Steve Hed, Food Service Director at Putney Central School, “The whole meal preparation system changed. It got crunched into a shorter period of time.” Along with the crunch of preparing meals in time to be delivered to families by bus, the packaging requirements shifted as well. Ariane Lavoie, also of Putney Central School, said it best: “Less kids, more packaging!”

Schools with salad bars like Putney Central and Central Elementary School in Bellows Falls noticed a difference. Erica Frank, Site Manager at Central School, said, “We got a salad bar going in 2019, and it really took off. We had so many options, and it was so fun. It helped the kids try new things, and we don’t have that this year.” On the other hand, eliminating the salad bar simplified food prep, which helped free up kitchen staff to meet additional individual packaging requirements.

The challenge of finding foods that could be pre-packaged easily and travel well allowed schools to try out new recipes. Steve Hed reported that they’re trying new things in the kitchen, “like a gluten-free, vegan quinoa salad with garbanzo beans for protein, and all kinds of veggies.” They also added a Peruvian recipe for black bean and rice burritos, both of which have been “a big hit.”

With the switch to Universal Meals for all students, Food Service Directors’ paperwork has decreased. However, last spring, developing the meal delivery system added a brand new challenge to the job, including mapping out routes to efficiently deliver food to families throughout the school district.

When asked what kept them going, School Nutrition Professionals spoke passionately about community food security needs and the importance of feeding their students. The physical act of going to work helped keep their spirits up as well. “It keeps me going to have something to do every day when I wake up in the morning, someplace to go,” said Linda Griffin, who works in all 3 Brattleboro elementary schools. “I’m not the kind of person who can sit around doing nothing. Having this job has definitely saved me from going stir crazy.”

Thinking about their biggest challenges, most spoke about missing the students. Academy School’s lead cook, Jasmine Star Nightingale, summed it up perfectly, with tears in her eyes, saying, “My biggest challenge is not seeing the children. It is very painful. They're all just wonderful kids, and just seeing them smiling every day...I miss that!”

Many changes happened quickly, and it was a challenge to adjust. Lori Reynolds normally works at Dummerston School, serving meals to 80-100 students each day. When schools closed, Reynolds started reporting to work daily in the centralized kitchen at Academy School, where meals were being prepared and packaged for multiple schools in WSESD. She was in charge of the alternative meals—approximately 28 daily orders for gluten-free, dairy-free, vegetarian, and/or vegan meals. “I'm learning new things, which is a little bit challenging for me, but I’m doing it!” said Reynolds. She paid acute attention to detail to fulfill these orders, which she said “got my brain going very quickly” first thing in the morning.

Another challenge for School Nutrition Professionals with children was managing childcare and supporting remote learning while working in the kitchen during the day. Jill Harnish from Oak Grove School described the challenges faced by many working parents, saying, “It’s hard because my youngest is a senior this year, and he’s in special education. He’s got homework to do, so when I leave work, I have to go home and help him with his homework because he won’t do it when I’m not there.”

Community support helped keep everyone going, both in the form of additional school staff and community volunteers coming in to help the kitchens and in community expressions of gratitude for the invaluable work of School Nutrition Professionals. Nancy Gagnon is the office clerk at Putney Central School. When schools closed, she began working in the kitchen regularly, helping prep food and pack meals. When asked about community support, she responded by saying, “One of the biggest things the community is doing is showing appreciation for the effort that this whole team of people have provided. We've been getting some feedback from families...it buoys you and makes you really feel like your efforts are being appreciated. There’s a back and forth, connecting with families and knowing that they're happy with the food they're getting, and you feel happy that you're doing it.”

Many people mentioned the satisfaction they get from knowing that they are feeding children who need it, and they are proud of the quality of the food they make. Mary Beth Peterson is a kindergarten paraeducator at Putney Central School, and she helped out regularly in the school kitchen during the spring when her students were fully remote. Working in the school kitchen gave her a new perspective, and she proudly stated, “The quality of the food and the personalization that our food service staff put into what they do is phenomenal. The quality of the food is WOW; I can't believe it! The diversity and the kid-friendly food, it's quality stuff.” Thristan Coke from Bellows Falls Union High School said, “I am a firm believer that kids must be fed, no matter what. What’s going on is not their fault, and they shouldn't be punished for anything. So I take pride in that...I know what my kid is like when he’s hungry; I can’t imagine anybody else’s, so I am happy to feed them.”

We also asked what brought these folks joy in their lives and what they were grateful for. Jess Boucher of Dummerston School shared that some of her joy comes from “seeing smiling kids, happy kids, and when the kids tell me they like the food and how good of a job I’m doing.” On the topic of gratitude, people were universally grateful for their families, health, and jobs. Erica Frank from Central School spoke specifically about her appreciation for her co-workers, saying, “I’m grateful for the team who comes together at this time to make it work, no drama and just getting the job done. People coming together and bringing lots of different skill sets has been really nice.”

We are grateful for these unsung heroes in our community who nourish children in our community each day. The complete series of interviews can be found here: https://www.foodconnects.org/news-2/tag/Who+Feeds+Our+Kids

Who Feeds Our Kids: Nancy Gagnon

Welcome to Food Connects’ series highlighting the amazing essential workers in our community who work hard every day to keep our children fed. Read on to learn more!

Nancy Gagnon

I already had great respect for our kitchen staff and for the quality of meals that they provide for our students. Being in there and watching the day in day out work that they do, my respect and admiration rose greatly.
— Nancy Gagnon

Nancy Gagnon is the office clerk at Putney Central School. When schools closed last March, her work changed dramatically, and she played an essential role in helping get food to students during the school closures. At the end of the 2020 school year, we sat down to learn more about her work feeding students in our community.

Sheila Humphreys (SH): How has your work changed due to COVID-19?

Nancy Gagnon (NG): When school closed in March, I was wondering what kind of role I would have, if any, since I work in the office part-time. In conversations with Steve Hed, our Food Service Director, it became apparent that I could get involved by working with our meal program. There was an opportunity for me to come in and do some prep work. The timing was somewhat flexible—I could come in for a few hours in the morning, which was good for my schedule. And I could work fairly independently—getting food ready for the next day or sometimes that day, or putting food in bags and helping get the meals out the door, and also often prepping food for the next day or even the day after. Before the pandemic, I worked in the office, and I was never involved in the kitchen except communication support, which we do in the office with everybody in the building.

SH: That's an interesting perspective. How has your thinking changed now that you're working in the kitchen?

NG: I already had great respect for our kitchen staff and for the quality of meals that they provide for our students. Being in there and watching the day in day out work that they do, my respect and admiration rose greatly. They do a lot of incredible planning. They are always thinking ahead, and they are really engaged with nutrition and figuring out the best ways to provide fresh, nutritious food to our students. It's a whole system of a lot of hard work, and it's been fun to be a little part of that.

SH: What is keeping you going during these unusual times?

NG: I've been really happy to be able to stay connected to school and stay connected to our school community. I'm really grateful for this little job working in the kitchen every day for an hour or two. It’s been really important and positive for me to have a daily routine of coming to school and connecting with a few people that I've worked with all through all year. I’m really happy to have had this opportunity. I really see it as that, an opportunity, and I’m really happy to be part of this getting these meals out to kids and families.

SH: What has been your biggest challenge during this time?

NG: The uncertainty of the future. For example, not having the answers to lots of questions about how life will be in the future. In particular, what will my job be like, in the fall? Will I have a job? And what will it be like, if I do have one?

SH: How can the community support you and other food service workers during this time?

NG: One of the biggest things the community is doing is showing appreciation for the effort that this whole team of people have provided. We've been getting some feedback from families that Steve has shared with us, and it buoys you and makes you really feel like your efforts are being appreciated. There’s a back and forth, connecting with families and knowing that they're happy with the food they're getting, and you feel happy that you're doing it.

SH: What brings you joy?

NG: Being outside brings me joy. In my personal life, I like cooking. I like baking and making bread. I like reading and being with my children.

SH: What are you grateful for?

NG: I'm grateful for my school community. I'm grateful for my family. And I'm grateful for living in Putney and in Vermont.

SH: What advice would you give to someone who is interested in working in school foodservice?

NG: I would have that person ask themselves if they are a really hard worker. Because I think it's hard work. And I think in order to do it and do it well, you need to be a hard worker, and you need to be dedicated.

Cafeterias Unknown: Talking Trash with the Leland & Gray Environmental Action Force

What’s one of the best ways to ensure Farm to School becomes an integral part of school culture? Welcome students as partners and leaders in the movement. It’s always a goal when introducing Farm to School and is a big focus of our upcoming Farm to School Conference. The keynote address and one of the workshops are all about engaging students. 

Because of all this, I quickly accepted the offer from the Leland & Gray Environmental Action Force (LEAF) to join them for lunch the Friday before winter break. I was excited to hear what they’ve been working on and to share some ideas for tackling food waste in their school. 

Before meeting with advisors, Mary and Chris, and the students, I swung by the cafeteria to grab lunch and chat with Food Service Director Chris Parker. I was recently a judge for the local Junior Iron Chef competition and we caught up on the regional teams that will be headed to the statewide competition next month. The recently renovated cafeteria was bustling with students getting made-to-order sandwiches, making their own salads, and the main entree for the day.

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With my plate loaded up with a BBQ Chicken Sandwich, corn salad, and more veggies from the salad bar, I headed back up to Mary’s classroom for the LEAF meeting. By the time I got there, they were already deep in discussion but were happy to backtrack for me. 

So, what’s LEAF been up to at Leland & Gray? They’ve been deeply involved in climate change activism in their community and statewide. Students traveled to Brattleboro and Burlington for panel discussions and protests. Regularly, you’ll find students outside with signs during lunch, raising awareness of climate change issues locally and keeping it on people’s minds. The group also manages the school’s compost system and has been supporting sustainable school practices such as buying reusable utensils for the cafeteria. 

The group was also receptive to the idea of digger deeper into food waste reduction. A lot of the strategies proposed in Food Connects’ recent grant focused on working with Food Service Directors, but engaging with student groups is arguably the best way to shift school culture. LEAF is going to start with a food waste audit to measure how much food waste is leaving the cafeteria and then evaluate what the best next step is. 

We also talked about the upcoming Farm to School Conference and the group was excited to join. Mary, Chris, and a group of LEAF members decided to sign up. Having an engaged student presence at the conference and in the workshops will benefit everyone in the room! Students are often a stakeholder group that is absent in Farm to School conversations but can add depth to school partnerships when they’re involved. 

We had covered a lot of ground in a small amount of time. Abruptly, the bell rang and ended our conversation. I looked down at my plate, I had taken one bite of my sandwich! Luckily, I didn’t have a class to get to and Mary let me finish lunch in her classroom. The impossibility of a 25-minute school lunch becomes clear when you have experienced it for yourself. 

Leave class, get to the cafeteria, chat with a friend, wait in line, get your food, find a table, socialize and eat your lunch (without cramming!) all in 25-minutes—good luck! 

But, that’s a topic for another time.

The Lunch Monitor: An Incomplete and Ongoing Guide to Farm to School Policy

There’s a lot going on at the state and national level when it comes to Farm to School policies. So much so that it can be overwhelming and confusing when you’re trying to sort out what’s happening, when it’s happening, and what the impact could be. The Food Connects team wants to invite you along as we follow the latest news and encourage our lawmakers to take action.

We plan to stay up-to-date on important legislation affecting Farm to School programming. We’ll also do the work of figuring out its impact, who’s supporting it, its stage in the legislative process, and why we think it’s important. We’d love to hear from you! Share with us the effect one of these bills would have on you and your community or let us know about something important we may have missed.

Your local legislator would love to hear from you too. We’ll be sure to include contact info with each of our updates. It’s important to remind our representatives that the work they’re doing is important and that their constituents care about these issues.

First up, we’re taking a look at the Universal School Meals Bill that has recently been introduced into the Vermont legislature.  

Universal School Meals Bill (Vermont) | S.223 and H.812

What it does

  1. Requires all public schools in Vermont to serve breakfast and lunch to all students at no cost to the student or their family.

  2. Reallocates school meals as an education expense to be included with the rest of the school budget. Schools would be required to fund the portion of school meals not reimbursed through federal funds or other revenue sources.

  3. Maximizes federal reimbursement for meals at all schools through existing programs.

  4. Defines the time spent by students eating school meals during class as instructional time.

  5. Provides a five-year transition period and funding to help schools make the move to universal meals.

  6. Provides an additional full-time position in the Child Nutrition Programs at the Vermont Agency of Education.

Why we think it’s important

We see the positive impact Universal Meals makes in our region. The Brattleboro Town School and the Windham Central Supervisory Union both offer free meals to their students. Both districts have seen dramatic increases in meal participation after implementation. This means more students have a reliable source of healthy, nutritious food and the Food Service Programs have more money through federal and state reimbursements to further improve the quality of their food. This is a virtuous cycle that we’d be excited to see expanded to all districts throughout the state. 

Who supports it

In the Vermont House of Representatives, there are 27 co-sponsors of the bill, including Representatives Mollie Burke and Emilie Kornheiser from Brattleboro. The Vermont Senate version of the bill has four co-sponsors. Currently, the bill doesn’t have any co-sponsors from southern Vermont. Reach out to your state senator and encourage them to join this bill! 

Current status

Both the House and Senate versions of the bill are currently in committee (sub-groups of the House and Senate that focus on specific areas of governance, like education, health care, and transportation). The Senate Committee on Education and the House Committee on Education are both currently discussing the bill. Most recently, the House Committee on Education met to discuss the bill on February 5th. 

Interested in more?

Our friends over at Hunger Free VT are leading the charge. They’ve created a website specifically for the Universal Meals bill. They’ve also made a factsheet with more detailed info on what the bill proposes. 

Want to talk with your local representative? Easily look up your local Senators and Representatives here!

Cafeterias Unknown: Tasting Tibetan Cuisine at Academy School

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Back when this blog was started, the intent was to highlight all the amazing work that’s taking place in cafeterias throughout southeastern Vermont. Today, students are exposed to a far more diverse range of dishes and cuisines than what was common 10 or 20 years ago. During a recent meeting with Ali West (Fresh Picks, Brattleboro Town Schools Food Service Director), I was again reminded how far school lunch has come. 

In an effort to be more inclusive of the increasingly diverse student body at Academy School, Ali started the “Where In The World Are We Eating” project, highlighting cuisines from other cultures. A few weeks back, that meant I was treated to a delicious Tibetan lunch while Ali and I talked over local purchasing. The meal turned out to be so good that it was hard to concentrate on the meeting!  

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What exactly was on the menu? Dhang Tsel (cabbage salad), Jha Sha Curry (Tibetan chicken curry with rice), and Shogo Ngopa (spicy potatoes with spinach and flatbread). If there’s ever been a challenge to the traditional school lunch, this is it. Ali let me bring some Shogo Ngopa back to the office and my coworkers had the same reaction as I did—“is this really what they served at school?!” It was exotic, it was spicy, and it was delicious. 

When asked about the students’ reaction, Ali said that “the entire school loved it, I only had one student who wouldn’t try it. Otherwise, it was a huge hit.” This reinforces one of the main philosophies we hold at Food Connects—if you serve quality food, students will trust you, try new things, and eat healthily. Next month the school is headed to China and Sheila and I already have our flight booked!

Addressing Food Waste in our Schools

Food Connects begins a two-year project aimed at reducing food waste and increasing food access in local schools.

Food Connects has worked with schools for over 10 years to support Farm to School programs that bring together the cafeteria, classroom, and community. Oftentimes, when working with Food Service Directors, we focus on the procurement and preparation of local food in school cafeterias. Until now, less attention was given to food waste and food recovery, despite it being an essential part of Vermont’s food system. Thanks to the support of a two-year $55,550 grant from the Claneil Foundation, we now have the capacity to greatly build upon our current efforts to address food waste and better support our partners.

As a community, our awareness of the urgency and magnitude of climate change has grown. Farm to School programming is already linked to sustainability education in the classroom and carbon reduction in the cafeteria through local food procurement. We want to strengthen our commitment to these efforts and our work in cafeterias is the prime location for this increased focus. Reducing food waste and increasing food access are two sides of the same problem—this project supports the work we’ve done around trauma-informed approaches to Farm to School. All of which led us to the Claneil Foundation, whose Critical Issue Fund is currently focused on food waste.

Share Cooler at Academy School.

Share Cooler at Academy School.

We’re excited to work with Food Service Directors to tap into the captive audience each cafeteria presents. Some schools we work with have already taken big steps to reduce food waste, notably Seed2TrayWindham Central Supervisory Union’s nutrition program—and the Windham Southeast School District. At Seed2Tray, Chris Parker and his staff repackage leftover food to give students the option of taking an additional meal home with them. In the WSESD, share coolers are a common sight in cafeterias and Putney Central School replaced milk cartons with reusable cups and a milk dispenser.

Despite the promising progress, we anticipate obstacles along the way. The biggest of which is that change is often slow to happen and difficult to enact. This is especially true in middle and high schools. With fewer daily routines and more student autonomy, it becomes crucial to reach students with positive messaging and clear steps they can take to be a part of the solution. We anticipate student environmental groups in secondary schools to be our partners in implementing some of these changes. Research indicates that the longest-lasting interventions are those focused on teachers and staff in the school (as opposed to students). As the main implementers of new systems and the setters of culture in schools, co-opting school staff will be essential. We’ll need to ensure that our best practices are streamlined and easy for busy staff to incorporate into their daily routines.

With these potential challenges in mind, over the next year, we will work closely with schools to refine their current practices and pilot new ones. By the end of this stage of the project, we will engage with at least ten schools in southeast Vermont and the Monadnock Region of New Hampshire. The list of potential interventions includes share coolers, repackaging meals, composting systems, school-based food shelves, improving cafeteria environments, and continuing to improve meal quality. We’re also excited to discover new interventions along the way!

In the second phase of the project, we’ll refine this list and highlight the three best practices which have the largest impact relative to their ease of implementation. We will collaborate with state agencies to make sure the practices are aligned with relevant regulations and interview staff from pilot schools to better understand their perspectives. Finally, we’ll take all this information and create a toolkit and workshop to be shared with stakeholders throughout New England.

What I’m most excited about regarding this new project is how it connects strongly with the work we already do in schools and approaches that work through a new lens. I’m sure that in addition to new food waste reduction strategies, new interventions and practices will be uncovered that support other aspects of Farm to School programming. Collaboration is an integral part of this project. I’m looking forward to deepening the relationships we already have with our partners and beginning work with new stakeholders as well.

By Conor Floyd, Food Connects Farm to School Program Manager

We would like to work with you!

  • Are you a teacher, administrator, school nutrition staff, or parent in southeast Vermont or the Monadnock Region and would like to see your school take up this work with Food Connects?

  • Does your school have innovative practices in food waste reduction and increasing food access?

Email our Farm to School team today to be part of our work: farmtoschool@foodconnects.org.

Cafeterias Unknown: Thanksgiving Extravaganza

November is a time when Farm to School comes alive in the cafeteria. As the Vermont growing season comes to an end and excitement grows for Thanksgiving break, school nutrition staff across the state are hard at work preparing feasts for hundreds. Turkey, mashed potatoes, stuffing, gravy, and roasted veggies fill students’ trays as each school celebrates the holiday in their own unique way. I was able to visit a few schools, lend a hand in the preparations, and enjoy some delicious food. Did I mention, Thanksgiving is also my favorite meal of the year? 

Guilford

Chef Dan serving up stuffing and mashed potatoes.

Chef Dan serving up stuffing and mashed potatoes.

Guilford Central School hosts a Thanksgiving lunch for staff, students, and parents and this year over half the dishes being served were local—the turkey, sweet potatoes, mashed potatoes, and apple crisp to be exact. Pulling into the parking lot, it was clear that word of the menu had gotten out and I ended up having to park on the street!

After trekking across the parking lot, I made my way through packed hallways to find Chef Dan in the kitchen. Kindergarten through third grade had just finished up and he was getting ready for the second wave of hungry customers. I washed my hands, put on some gloves, and jumped in the buffet line. The staff volunteers and I served up heaping plates of food to grateful students and their teachers and parents until the tables were packed full. 

After the rush, it was time for me to load up a plate for myself and revel in the delicious food. The sweet potatoes in particular were a highlight—perfectly cooked and accompanied by a medley of spices that brought the dish to another level. Kudos to Chef Dan for pulling off an amazing meal, I’ll definitely be back next year! 

Full house in the Guilford Central School cafeteria during their Thanksgiving lunch.

Full house in the Guilford Central School cafeteria during their Thanksgiving lunch.

Westminster

At Westminster, their community meal diverts from the traditional Thanksgiving dishes, and instead keeps the spotlight on local. I arrived the day before to see what work went into hosting the community. Student ownership is what it’s all about at WCS and at around 1pm, the whole school gathered in the gym to break into their respective “longboats” (the school mascot is a Viking). From there, students set off on their tasks. Some groups were prepping the silverware, while others were decorating the rows of tables laid out in the gym. I followed a large group to the cafeteria, where 40 students equipped with peelers, knives, and cutting boards would be prepping produce for the meal.

Students washed, peeled, and chopped the produce themselves (with adult supervision!)

Students washed, peeled, and chopped the produce themselves (with adult supervision!)

Local carrots and potatoes and onions grown in the school garden before being prepped by the students.

Local carrots and potatoes and onions grown in the school garden before being prepped by the students.

With food from the school garden and local farms spread across the tables, students in the cafeteria broke up into stations. Three groups peeled and washed potatoes, others chopped carrots, while the last two groups were tasked with dicing onions—four quarts of diced onions later, there was a fair share of onion-induced tears. To say the cafeteria was calm would be a lie, but a teacher-led each group of students and modeled safe knife skills. The whole room remained in a state of controlled chaos while students engaged in real work and helped the school’s nutrition staff prepare for the upcoming feast. 

At the end of the hour, everyone was able to admire their handiwork. Cheese plates ready for eating and the veggies prepared for Melissa—WSC’s site nutrition manager—to transform into delicious chowder. The following day, students would be able to invite their families and friends into the school to share a meal they truly had a part in creating.

Cheese plates arranged for the next day’s big event.

Cheese plates arranged for the next day’s big event.

Does your school have a community feast, holiday meal, or local day that you’d like to celebrate? I’d love to highlight your traditions in our newsletter—email me at conor@foodconnects.org!

By Conor Floyd


Taste Tests: From Garden to Classroom to Cafeteria

Taste tests are an integral part of Farm to School programming and an easy way for newer schools to jump into FTS while making some “3 C’s” connections (classroom, cafeteria, and community). Guilford Central School has been at it for a while and their FTS Coordinator, Sarah Rosow, works with each grade to make dishes for the rest of the school to sample. Back in October—before there was 2 feet of snow on the ground—I joined Sarah and a group of fourth-graders to harvest some kale for their monthly taste test. 

Sarah and two fourth graders cleaning a bed in preparation for winter.

Sarah and two fourth graders cleaning a bed in preparation for winter.

I met the group in front of the school in their vegetable garden. As it was nearing the end of the season, many of the beds were cleared out. But there was still plenty of kale and this was one of the last harvests of the season. Students collected bunches of curly and dinosaur kale that all went into the salad spinner. Back in the classroom, some students washed the kale while others prepped the other ingredients that would go into the pesto recipe. Guilford is lucky to have a Farm to School classroom (a repurposed science classroom) that gives students more space to work and store their projects, making the preparation of the taste tests a bit easier. But, all that is really needed is a clear working surface and some kitchen utensils for students. 

The Farm to School classroom at Guilford Central School.

The Farm to School classroom at Guilford Central School.

The finished product before mixing with pasta for the taste tests.

The finished product before mixing with pasta for the taste tests.

During the taste test preparations, students were not only learning about growing vegetables but also building culinary skills as they read the recipe and washed and chopped the ingredients. The last step was to combine everything in a food processor and taste the end product themselves before bringing samples to each of the school’s classrooms.  

Ideally—once all the students get a chance to taste the pesto—the next step is to coordinate with the school kitchen to get the new item on the menu. That way, students will already be familiar with the dish and there will be excitement stemming from the student involvement. 

Interested in starting taste tests in your school? Check out these resources to get started:

Food Connects HOM page- links to both VT and NH HOM materials

VT HOM Facebook page

HOM Calendars (contact Conor for a copy)

By Conor Floyd